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Related terms:
kufa
umar
emir
crone
ulema
selim
ummah
sahaba
uthman
khaybar
khalid
caliph
fatimah
ibn ali
medina
abbasid
muawiyah
madelung
abu bakr
fatimid
rashidun
umayyad
ibn jarir
banu hashim
sunni muslims
ottoman caliph
line of caliphs
title of caliph
uthman ibn affan
ali ibn abi talib
Wikipedia sources: Umar Jizya Ali Rashidun Caliph Basra Caliphate Context for words: umar ibn |
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