Related terms:
antipope
canossa
clement iii
concordat of worms
crusade
deposed
duke of swabia
eastern orthodox church
ecumenical council
excommunication
gregory
gregory vii
henry iii
henry iv
henry v
hohenstaufen
holy land
holy roman emperor
lateran
lombard
mainz
papacy
pope gregory
pope gregory vii
protestant reformation
saxons
saxony
swabia
synod
welf
Wikipedia sources:
Crusades
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
History of Christianity
History of the Papacy
Holy Roman Empire
Investiture Controversy
Pope Gregory VII
Context for words:
investiture
controversy
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