Related terms:
welf
sacro
mainz
swabia
synod
canossa
lateran
saxons
papacy
pontiff
antipope
henry v
lombard
deposed
princes
henry iv
gregory vii
henry iii
clement iii
german king
holy land
hohenstaufen
duke of swabia
pope gregory
pope gregory vii
excommunication
concordat of worms
ignatius of antioch
ecumenical council
protestant reformation
Wikipedia sources:
Investiture Controversy
Crusades
Holy Roman Empire
History of the Papacy
Pope Gregory VII
History of Christianity
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
Context for words:
investiture
controversy
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