Related terms:
opium trade
chinese historical
battle of canton
convergence theory
tributary system
foreign merchants
harry smith parkes
sir hugh gough
british flag
interpretation of history
canton system
british merchants
dynastic cycle
british traders
hugh gough
british territory
european traders
john bowring
between china
traditional society
treaty of nanking
guelphic order
been appointed
port essington
second opium war
western scholars
british trade
Wikipedia sources:
Opium Wars
Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough
First Opium War
James Bremer
Chinese historiography
Lin Zexu
Harry Smith Parkes
Context for words:
first
opium
war
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