Related articles:
Pinyin
Tone (linguistics)
Chinese language
Mandarin Chinese
Hong Kong
Romanization
Lingua franca
China
Allophone
Grammar
Mainland China
Taiwan
Macau
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Lee Teng-hui
Overseas Chinese
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Fujian
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Lee Kuan Yew
Key terms:
tone
dialect
syllable
standard mandarin
pinyin
pronunciation
consonant
coda
guoyu
putonghua
beijing dialect
colspan
rime
mainland china
zhuyin
error rate
hong kong
syllabic
neutral tone
lingua franca
chinese dialects
tone sandhi
ladefoged
mandarin chinese
allophones
phonemes
rhotic coda
mandarin dialects
literal meaning
yang ping
retroflex consonant
four tones
native speaker
vernacular chinese
han chinese
qing dynasty
syllable becomes
initial consonant
two syllables
tone syllable
primary stress
mandarin level
almost entirely
taiwanese minnan
standard pronunciation
speak standard mandarin
complementary distribution
all chinese dialects
bare syllabic nucleus
national pronunciation
Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Standard Mandarin:
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