Related articles:
Tone (linguistics)
List of Chinese dialects
Spoken Chinese
Pinyin
Chinese language
Mandarin Chinese
Lingua franca
Romanization
Allophone
Chinese University of Hong Kong
People's Republic of China
Grammar
Republic of China
Classical Chinese
Taiwan
Macau
Taiwan independence
Guangzhou
Mandarin Chinese profanity
Shanghai
Overseas Chinese
Lee Teng-hui
Beijing
Fujian
Hebei
Dalian
Chinese grammar
Chengdu
Lee Kuan Yew
T-V distinction
Key terms:
tone
dialect
standard mandarin
pronunciation
syllable
beijing dialect
pinyin
consonant
putonghua
mainland china
colspan
guoyu
coda
neutral tone
chinese dialects
lingua franca
error rate
hong kong
mandarin chinese
retroflex consonant
syllabic
mandarin dialects
vernacular chinese
tone sandhi
literal meaning
zhuyin
ladefoged
allophones
rime
initial consonant
native speaker
standard pronunciation
syllable becomes
speak standard mandarin
complementary distribution
rhotic coda
bare syllabic nucleus
all chinese dialects
taiwanese minnan
almost entirely
four tones
qing dynasty
two syllables
tone syllable
primary stress
mandarin level
han chinese
phonemes
national pronunciation
yang ping
Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Standard Mandarin:
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