Related articles:
Lazio
Ravenna
Avignon
Avignon Papacy
Pope
Ancona
Pope Pius VII
Umbria
Donation of Constantine
Lombards
Pope Pius IX
Ferrara
Holy See
Marche
Pope Julius II
1870
Pepin the Short
Vatican City
Renaissance
Byzantine Empire
Sovereignty
History of Rome
Congress of Vienna
Pope Alexander VI
Italian unification
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Bologna
Italy
Rome
Holy Roman Empire
Key terms:
pope
rome
italy
papal states
roman
church
italian
emperor
papacy
pepin
lombards
empire
territory
avignon
ravenna
exarch
donation
ruler
byzantine
sovereign
zouaves
practice
pius ix
crowned
remained
unable
giovanni
latium
albornoz
renaissance
pope pius
annexed
romagna
roughly
estados
vatican city
holy roman
napoleonic
declared
temporal
constantine
benevento
legations
peninsula
roman republic
pope gregory
central italy
duchy of rome
frankish empire
french revolution
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