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Key terms: mamluk egypt sultan ibn caliph sayf qutuz ud din mongols cairo saif baibars mameluke citadel aybak tasim baghdad acre turks ahmad hajji pasha ghulam decree sennar hulagu bahri dynasty ottoman empire saladin damascus first reign second reign mamluk system imperial guard mameluke sword turkic homs mamluk studies francisco de goya mamluk dynasty samarra abbasid caliph mamluk corps janissaries ibn qalawun mamluk sultanate kipchaks nasir shaban mamluk ruler Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Mamluk: |
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