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Related articles:
Ottoman Empire
Crimean War
Janissary
Battle of Navarino
Greek War of Independence
Ship of the line
July 1
Key terms: mahmud ii ottoman sultan reforms wife turkish reign mother firman legal harem naval ship acts ordered palace imperial istanbul armed pasha married golden marked vizier greece ottoman empire tughra abuses selim iii rebellion abolished notable mustafa iv janissary independence long been valide sultan ottoman turkish sultan mahmud ii Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Mahmud II: |
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