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Macrocystis
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Key terms: kelp kelp forests ecosystem urchins trophic canopy herbivorous nutrient interactions macrocystis sea urchins algae ecology predator fishes habitat trophic levels oceanographic understory assemblage dynamics fisheries substrate spp sea otters rockfish giant kelp benthic pearse monterey bay aquarium mpas drift stipe productive harvest hines sala laminaria thallus holdfast disturbances upwelling regulate overfishing ocean surface abiotic fronds abalone seafloor perennial sea floor marine protected areas south africa prostrate landscapes southern california predatory Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Kelp forest: |
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