Related articles:
Simony
Pope
Holy Roman Emperor
Pope Gregory VII
Cilice
Holy Roman Empire
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Germany
Anselm of Canterbury
College of Cardinals
Key terms:
pope
henry
church
investiture
roman
rome
secular
emperor
henry iv
norman
abbot
papacy
empire
lay
bishop
ban
rights
gregory vii
italy
appoint
forced
letter
medieval
decline
lateran
reforms
investiture controversy
homage
monarchy
concordat of worms
gregorian
henry v
crusade
twelfth
conquest
antipope
conflict
rebellion
holy roman emperor
encyclopedia
middle ages
opportunity
excommunication
imperial power
secular leaders
church officials
pope gregory vii
holy roman empire
bishops and abbots
henry i of england
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