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Key terms: iv gregory agnes henry iv swabia mainz papal saxony canossa bishops matilda anno synod rudolf bavaria rus cologne deposed henry iii welf excommunication henry v bertha henrik iv sacro normans iv del antipope goslar egbert clement iii lombard tuscany augsburg margrave deprived gregory vii herman ii siegfried carinthia heinrich iv matilda of canossa holy roman emperor duke of swabia speyer cathedral otto of nordheim investiture controversy adalbert of hamburg archbishop of mainz saxony and thuringia Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor: |
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