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Key terms: guelphs ghibellines cities italy power pope supported frederick italian empire welf papacy milan florence arms papal otto sides faction tended cross dante imperial charles either families reign towns anjou chief henry conrad holy roman emperor guelphs and ghibellines fascist associated northern medieval influence frederick ii particular hohenstaufen holy roman empire traditionally lombard league while the ghibellines Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Guelphs and Ghibellines: |
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