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Related articles:
Rashidun
Ali
Imam
Medina
Mamluk
Emir
Ottoman Dynasty
Ulema
Baghdad
Hadith
Abu Bakr
Shia Islam
Sunni Islam
Fiqh
Allah
Caliphate
Sunnah
Sultan
Islam
Kaaba
Head of state
Key terms: caliph ibn ottoman imam umayyad umar sunni sultan shi successor abbasid prophet ulema khalifa uthman abu bakr ruler should qur morocco fatimid shia emir crone hinds ummah allah awiyah north africa ottoman empire umar ibn rightly guided caliph title of caliph uthman ibn affan makkah first caliph successor would first four caliphs early islamic abd damascus universally accepted mamluk abassid cordoba medina talib line of caliphs two caliphs entrusted ali ibn Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Caliph: |
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