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Varangians
First Crusade
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Key terms: byzantine romanos seljuk empire manzikert emperor alp arslan sultan turks doukas turkish armenia anatolia byzantine empire fled mercenaries marched crusades disaster byzantium battle of manzikert romanos iv cavalry komnenos historians byzantine army constantinople constantine ix andronikos doukas edessa seljuq batalla franks asia minor seljuk sultan great seljuk anatolian hierapolis considering norwich decisive ani armenian prisoner frankish retreat right wing byzantine troops gold pieces approaching Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Battle of Manzikert: |
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